How To Diagnose and Manage Diabetes In Cats & Dogs

After your pet eats a meal, their body absorbs nutrients and sugars. After these have entered the body and been digested, energy is dispersed throughout the body and organs. In a healthy animal, insulin is what spreads that energy/sugars throughout the body.

When a cat or dog has diabetes, those cells are depleted because the energy cannot be used. This causes those cells to starve, even though they're getting nutrition from their diet.

Who Can Get Diabetes?

Humans and animals alike are susceptible to diabetes. Genetics can play a part in the likelihood of your pet getting diabetes. Some breeds have a higher chance of having diabetes than others, such as Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, Golden Retrievers, and Australian Terriers.

How Does Diabetes Affect Pets?

Diabetes happens when the body has difficulty producing enough insulin. The body needs insulin to convert food into energy. Even after eating a nutritious meal, the brain will not register that, causing low energy levels. This may cause your pet to become fatigued for a long period of time.

How is Diabetes Diagnosed and Treated in Pets?

Diagnosing diabetes in pets involves a thorough examination by a veterinarian, including blood tests to check glucose levels and urine tests to detect the presence of sugar. If your pet is diagnosed with diabetes, the treatment will primarily consist of insulin injections and a carefully planned diet.

Regular check-ups with your vet are crucial to monitor the progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

What are the Signs of Diabetes in Pets?

Some common signs of diabetes in pets include:

Excessive thirst and increased water intake
Frequent urination
Unexplained weight loss despite increased appetite
Lethargy or low energy levels
Cloudy eyes or cataracts (particularly in dogs)
Recurrent infections

If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, it is essential to consult with your veterinarian for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

What Pets are at Risk for Diabetes?

While any pet can develop diabetes, certain factors can increase the risk:

Age: Older pets are more likely to develop diabetes.
Breed: Some breeds are more prone to diabetes, such as Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, Golden Retrievers, and Australian Terriers.
Obesity: Overweight pets are at a higher risk for diabetes due to insulin resistance caused by excess fat.
Genetic predisposition: Pets with a family history of diabetes may be more susceptible.
Gender: Female dogs and male cats are more likely to develop diabetes.

Can Diabetes Be Prevented in Pets?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent diabetes, you can take some steps to reduce the risk for your pet:

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to detect any early signs of diabetes or other health issues.
Avoid feeding your pet table scraps or high-sugar treats.
Spay female pets, as hormonal fluctuations can increase the risk of diabetes.

How Can I Help My Diabetic Pet Live a Healthy Life?

Managing your pet's diabetes involves a combination of insulin therapy, proper diet, exercise, and regular monitoring of glucose levels. Work closely with your veterinarian to develop a tailored care plan for your pet.

Additionally, it may be best to invest in a reliable glucose monitor like the Pet Control HQ blood glucose meter kit or another pet health tool to track your pet's glucose levels from the comfort of your home.

Don't Let This Happen To Your Beloved Pet

If your pet has been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s best to have peace of mind knowing your pet's health is being correctly monitored and maintained.

It can be terrifying to have your dog faint in the middle of playing because their insulin spiked, or your cat unable to get out of bed because he or she has so little energy.

Take the unsettling surprises out of the picture by monitoring their glucose levels throughout the day.

The bottom line

It’s crucial to be aware of the signs of diabetes in pets and take preventative measures to reduce the risk. If your pet has been diagnosed with diabetes, monitoring glucose levels and following a comprehensive care plan can help ensure their health and happiness.

If you have any questions about our products or pet diabetes management, contact our friendly team, and we’ll be happy to help.